Voice communication terminal, information processing method for voice communication terminal, program, distribution server, and information processing method for distribution server

ABSTRACT

An impact of a delay time on a conversation is reduced. A voice packet is transmitted to a distribution server. A user is notified of being in a wait time from when transmission of the voice packet stops until when voice packet transmission becomes available next. The wait time is calculated on the basis of a first delay time that is a delay time between a local terminal and the distribution server and a second delay time that is the maximum delay time among delay times between a plurality of terminals including the local terminal and the distribution server. The user can easily know the speaking timing from the local terminal, and speech from the local terminal and speech from another terminal can be made not to mix.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present technology relates to a voice communication terminal, aninformation processing method for a voice communication terminal, aprogram, a distribution server, and an information processing method fora distribution server, and more particularly to a voice communicationterminal and the like capable of reducing an impact of a delay time on aconversation.

BACKGROUND ART

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for performingreal-time voice communication among a plurality of terminals using adistribution server and the Internet. The real-time voice communicationusing the Internet has an indefinite delay time, and due to the natureof the network that a delay time changes depending on a distance whileit can be used from anywhere in the world, a delay time for eachterminal is indefinite and a variation range thereof is significantlylarge in the voice communication.

CITATION LIST Patent Document

-   Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.    2010-093479

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

An object of the present technology is to reduce the impact of the delaytime on a conversation.

Solutions to Problems

A concept of the present technology is directed to:

a voice communication terminal including:

a voice packet transmission unit that transmits a voice packet to adistribution server; and

a notification control unit that notifies a user of being in a wait timefrom when transmission of the voice packet stops until when voice packettransmission becomes available next, in which

the wait time is calculated on the basis of delay time informationbetween the distribution server and a plurality of voice communicationterminals.

In the present technology, the voice packet transmission unit transmitsa voice packet to the distribution server. Then, the notificationcontrol unit notifies the user of being in the wait time. Here, the waittime is calculated on the basis of the delay time information betweenthe distribution server and the plurality of voice communicationterminals. For example, the wait time is calculated on the basis of afirst delay time that is a delay time between a local terminal and thedistribution server and a second delay time that is the maximum delaytime among delay times between the plurality of terminals including thelocal terminal and the distribution server.

For example, a wait time calculation unit that calculates a wait time onthe basis of the first delay time and the second delay time may befurther provided. With this arrangement, the distribution server is notrequired to calculate a wait time of each terminal, whereby the load onthe distribution server can be reduced. In this case, for example, thewait time calculation unit may include, in the wait time, at least atime twice as long as the first delay time and a time twice as long asthe second delay time. With this arrangement, it becomes possible tosufficiently suppress mixture of speech caused by speech from anotherterminal that has responded to the speech from the local terminal.

For example, the notification control unit may make notification ofbeing in the wait time in a visual, auditory, or tactile output mode.Conceivable examples of the notification in the visual output modeinclude displaying characters or marks on a display and causing anissuance element such as a light-emitting diode (LED) to emit light orto blink. Furthermore, conceivable examples of the notification in theauditory output mode include audio output (voice, noise sound) using aheadset or a speaker. Furthermore, conceivable examples of thenotification in the tactile output mode include vibrating the terminal.With this arrangement, the user is enabled to be notified under variousconditions.

As described above, according to the present technology, the user isnotified of being in the wait time from when transmission of the voicepacket stops until when voice packet transmission becomes availablenext. Therefore, the user can easily know the speaking timing from thelocal terminal, and speech from the local terminal and speech fromanother terminal can be made not to mix.

Although the delay time may be about 300 to 500 milliseconds in a closerange, the delay time may reach several seconds in the case oflong-distance communication with overseas. If the user speaks withoutunderstanding such a long delay time, the speech from each other ismixed, whereby a conversation cannot be carried out smoothly. Accordingto the present technology, as described above, speech from the localterminal and speech from another terminal can be made not to mix,whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved.

Note that, in the present technology, a delay time update unit thatperiodically updates the first delay time and the second delay time maybe further provided, for example. In this case, for example, the delaytime update unit may periodically update the first delay time and thesecond delay time on the basis of time information from the distributionserver. With the delay time periodically updated in this manner, itbecomes possible to constantly obtain an appropriate value for the waittime even when the delay time fluctuates.

Furthermore, in the present technology, it may be further provided witha packet reception unit that receives a voice packet from thedistribution server, and a reproduction control unit that delaysreproduction of audio data included in the received voice packet by areproduction delay time obtained on the basis of the first delay timeand the second delay time, for example. With this arrangement, itbecomes possible to synchronize reproduction timing of all the terminalsto which a voice packet is distributed from the distribution server. Inthis case, for example, a reproduction delay time calculation unit thatcalculates a reproduction delay time on the basis of the first delaytime and the second delay time may be further provided. With thisarrangement, the distribution server is not required to calculate areproduction delay time of each terminal, whereby the load on thedistribution server can be reduced.

In the case of transmitting voice to a plurality of terminals, the delaytime required to receive the voice differs depending on the terminal,whereby the reproduction time of each terminal differs if reproductionis carried out immediately after reception. According to the presenttechnology, as described above, it becomes possible to synchronizereproduction timing of all the terminals to which a voice packet isdistributed from the distribution server, whereby a smooth conversationcan be achieved.

Furthermore, another concept of the present technology is directed to:

a distribution server including:

a voice packet processing unit that receives a voice packet from a voicecommunication terminal among a plurality of voice communicationterminals and distributes the voice packet to the other voicecommunication terminals among the plurality of voice communicationterminals; and

a delay information processing unit that receives delay time informationbetween the plurality of voice communication terminals and thedistribution server and transmits maximum delay time information to theplurality of voice communication terminals.

In the present technology, the voice packet processing unit receives avoice packet from a voice communication terminal among a plurality ofvoice communication terminals, and distributes the voice packet to theother voice communication terminals among the plurality of voicecommunication terminals. Furthermore, the delay information processingunit receives the delay time information between the plurality of voicecommunication terminals and the distribution server, and transmits themaximum delay time information to the plurality of voice communicationterminals. For example, the delay information processing unit maytransmit the maximum delay time information to the plurality of voicecommunication terminals using a synchronous packet or a voice packet.

As described above, in the present technology, the delay timeinformation between the plurality of voice communication terminals andthe distribution server is received, and the maximum delay timeinformation is transmitted to the plurality of voice communicationterminals. Therefore, as described above, each of the plurality of voicecommunication terminals is enabled to satisfactorily calculate the waittime from when the voice packet transmission stops until when the voicepacket transmission becomes available next, the reproduction delay timefor delaying reproduction of the audio data included in the receivedvoice packet, and the like on the basis of the maximum delay timeinformation, for example.

Furthermore, another concept of the present technology is directed to:

an information processing method for a voice communication terminalincluding:

receiving a voice packet from a distribution server; and

delaying reproduction of audio data included in the received voicepacket by a reproduction delay time calculated on the basis of a firstdelay time that is a delay time between the voice communication terminaland the distribution server and a second delay time that is the maximumdelay time among delay times between a plurality of terminals includingthe voice communication terminal and the distribution server.

In the present technology, a voice packet is received from thedistribution server. Then, reproduction of the audio data included inthe received voice packet is delayed by the reproduction delay timecalculated on the basis of the first delay time that is a delay timebetween the local terminal and the distribution server and the seconddelay time that is the maximum delay time among the delay times betweenthe plurality of terminals including the local terminal and thedistribution server.

For example, a procedure of calculating a reproduction delay time on thebasis of the first delay time and the second delay time may be furtherincluded. In this case, for example, the reproduction delay time may becalculated by subtracting the first delay time from the second delaytime. With this arrangement, the distribution server is not required tocalculate a wait time of each terminal, whereby the load on thedistribution server can be reduced.

As described above, in the present technology, a reproduction delay timeis calculated on the basis of the first delay time (delay time of thelocal terminal) and the second delay time (maximum delay time amongdelay times of a plurality of terminals including the local terminal),and reproduction of the audio data included in the received voice packetis delayed by the reproduction delay time. Therefore, it becomespossible to synchronize reproduction timing of all the terminals towhich a voice packet is distributed from the distribution server.

Note that, in the present technology, a procedure of periodicallyupdating the first delay time and the second delay time may be furtherincluded, for example. In this case, for example, the first delay timeand the second delay time may be periodically updated on the basis oftime information from the distribution server. With the delay timeperiodically updated in this manner, it becomes possible to constantlyobtain an appropriate value for the reproduction delay time even whenthe delay time fluctuates.

Furthermore, another concept of the present technology is directed to:

an information processing method for a distribution server including:

receiving a voice packet from a voice communication terminal andtransmitting the voice packet to another voice communication packet; and

in a state of receiving voice packets from a plurality of voicecommunication terminals in a temporally overlapped manner, performingcontrol to select a voice packet from one voice communication terminaland distributing the voice packet to another voice communicationterminal.

In the present technology, a voice packet is received from the voicecommunication terminal, and the voice packet is transmitted to anothervoice communication packet. In a state where voice packets from aplurality of voice communication terminals are received in a temporallyoverlapped manner, a voice packet from one voice communication terminalis selected and distributed to another voice communication terminal.

For example, at the time of selecting a voice packet from one voicecommunication terminal, a voice packet from the voice communicationterminal whose voice packet has been received at the earliest among theplurality of voice communication terminals may be selected. Furthermore,for example, at the time of selecting a voice packet from one voicecommunication terminal, a voice packet from the voice communicationterminal having the maximum delay time with its own server among theplurality of voice communication terminals may be selected.

As described above, in the present technology, in the state where voicepackets from a plurality of voice communication terminals are receivedin a temporally overlapped manner, a voice packet from one voicecommunication terminal is selected and distributed to another voicecommunication terminal. therefore, it becomes possible to suppresscollision of speech from the plurality of voice communication terminals.

Effects of the Invention

According to the present technology, it becomes possible to reduce animpact of a delay time on a conversation, whereby a smooth conversationcan be achieved. Note that the effects described herein are notnecessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in thepresent disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of avoice communication system as an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of avoice communication terminal.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating exemplary configurations of a voicepacket and a synchronous packet.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of adistribution server.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating only a part related to processes oftime synchronization and delay time in the voice communication terminaland the distribution server.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an exemplary process ofthe time synchronization and delay time periodically performed betweenthe voice communication terminal and the distribution server.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence of exchanging asynchronous packet between a terminal A and the distribution server andtransmitting, from the terminal A to the distribution server, delay timeinformation of its own terminal.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a voice packet from acertain voice communication terminal is transmitted to a plurality ofvoice communication terminals via the distribution server.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an exemplary voicereproduction process in the voice communication terminal that hasreceived a voice packet from the distribution server.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary processing sequence ofeach terminal in a case where the distribution server has simultaneouslytransmitted voice packets to terminals A, B, and C.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a voice packet from acertain voice communication terminal is transmitted to a plurality ofvoice communication terminals via the distribution server.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an exemplary waitnotification process in the voice communication terminal that transmitsa voice packet to the distribution server.

FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a transmission wait time in atransmission terminal.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a voice packet fromone voice communication terminal is selected and transmitted to anothervoice communication terminal in a case where voice packets from aplurality of voice communication terminals are received in a temporallyoverlapped manner.

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating, as a method of selecting a voicepacket from one voice communication terminal and transmitting it toanother voice communication terminal, a method 1 in which the voicepacket that has first arrived at the server is prioritized.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an exemplarytransmission process of the voice communication terminal and anexemplary distribution process of the distribution server in a casewhere the method 1 is adopted.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating, as a method of selecting a voicepacket from one voice communication terminal and transmitting it toanother voice communication terminal, a method 2 in which the voicepacket with a larger delay is prioritized.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an exemplarytransmission process of the voice communication terminal and anexemplary distribution process of the distribution server in a casewhere the method 2 is adopted.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the invention (hereinafter referredto as an “embodiment”) will be described. Note that descriptions will begiven in the following order.

1. Embodiment

2. Variations

1. Embodiment

[Voice Communication System]

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary configuration of a voice communicationsystem 10 as an embodiment. The voice communication system 10 includes aplurality of voice communication terminals 100 constituting a terminalgroup, and a distribution server 200. The plurality of voicecommunication terminals 100 is connected to the distribution server 200via a network 300 such as the Internet. Here, the plurality of voicecommunication terminals 100 is connected to the distribution server 200by IP packet/IP communication.

A time synchronization process using a network time protocol (NTP), forexample, is periodically performed between each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 and the distribution server 200. Each of thevoice communication terminals 100 calculates, at the time of performingthe time synchronization process, a delay time between the localterminal and the distribution server 200, and transmits informationassociated with the delay time to the distribution server 200. Thedistribution server 200 receives the information associated with thedelay time from each of the voice communication terminals 100, obtains amaximum delay time, and transmits information associated with themaximum delay time to each of the voice communication terminals 100.

The voice communication terminals 100 transmit voice packets, which areIP packets in IP communication, to the distribution server 200. Thedistribution server 200 distributes a voice packet received from acertain voice communication terminal 100 to the remaining voicecommunication terminals 100. Each of the voice communication terminals100 calculates a reproduction delay time on the basis of a delay time(first delay time) of its own terminal and a maximum delay time (seconddelay time). The first delay time and the second delay time areperiodically updated as they change depending on a network connectionstate (network traffic state). Note that a traffic capacity, a trafficspeed, the number of packets, a top talker (communication target), aband usage rate, a usage time zone, a busy time zone, and the like,which are to be indicators for network traffic, can be monitored on thebasis of traffic monitoring.

Here, with a delay time of a local terminal assumed to be Tsd and amaximum delay time assumed to be Tmd, a reproduction delay time Tpd canbe calculated by subtracting the delay time Tsd of the local terminalfrom the maximum delay time Tmd, as expressed by the following formula(1).

Tpd=Tmd−Tsd   (1)

Note that it is also conceivable that the distribution server 200calculates a reproduction delay time of each of the voice communicationterminals 100 to supply it to the respective voice communicationterminals 100. The load on the distribution server 200 can be reduced byeach of the voice communication terminals 100 calculating a reproductiondelay time while the load on the respective voice communicationterminals 100 can be reduced by the distribution server 200 calculatinga reproduction delay time of each of the voice communication terminals100. Hereinafter, descriptions will be given on the assumption that eachof the voice communication terminals 100 calculates a reproduction delaytime of its own terminal.

Each of the voice communication terminals 100 delays the reproduction ofaudio data included in the received voice packet by the reproductiondelay time obtained as described above. With the reproduction of theaudio data delayed by the reproduction delay time in this manner, itbecomes possible to synchronize reproduction timing of all the voicecommunication terminals 100 to which voice packets are distributed fromthe distribution server 200, whereby a smooth conversation can beachieved.

Furthermore, each of the voice communication terminals 100 calculates await time from when voice packet transmission stops until when voicepacket transmission becomes available next on the basis of the delaytime of the local terminal (first delay time) and the maximum delay time(second delay time).

Here, in a case where the delay time of the local terminal and themaximum delay time are assumed to be Tsd and Tmd, respectively, a waittime Twt includes at least a time twice as long as the delay time Tsd ofthe local terminal and a time twice as long as the maximum delay timeTmd, as expressed by the following formula (2). Note that, although αindicates a thinking time required for a counterpart to respond in theformula (2), it is conceivable not to provide this α.

Twt=2*Tsd+2*Tmd+α  (2)

Note that it is also conceivable that the distribution server 200calculates a wait time of each of the voice communication terminals 100to supply it to the respective voice communication terminals 100. Theload on the distribution server 200 can be reduced by each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 calculating a wait time while the load onthe respective voice communication terminals 100 can be reduced by thedistribution server 200 calculating a wait time of each of the voicecommunication terminals 100. Hereinafter, descriptions will be given onthe assumption that each of the voice communication terminals 100calculates a wait time.

Each of the voice communication terminals 100 notifies a user of beingin the wait time during the period from when the transmission of thevoice packet stops until when the wait time elapses. In this case, avisual, auditory, or tactile output mode is used for the notification.Conceivable examples of the notification in the visual output modeinclude displaying characters or marks on a display of a terminal andcausing an issuance element such as an LED attached to the terminal toemit light or to blink. Furthermore, conceivable examples of thenotification in the auditory output mode include audio output (voice,noise sound) using a headset or a speaker of the terminal. Furthermore,conceivable examples of the notification in the tactile output modeinclude vibrating the terminal.

By notifying the user of being in the wait time in this manner, the useris enabled to easily know the speaking timing from the local terminal,and speech from the local terminal and speech from another terminal canbe made not to mix, whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved.

In a state where voice packets from a plurality of voice communicationterminals 100 are received in a temporally overlapped manner, thedistribution server 200 selects a voice packet from one voicecommunication terminal 100 and transmits it to other voice communicationterminals 100. With this arrangement, it becomes possible to suppresscollision of speech from the plurality of voice communication terminals100, whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved. In this case, thedistribution server 200 transmits stop request signals to each of thevoice communication terminals 100 not having been selected, and each ofthe voice communication terminals 100 stops the voice packettransmission.

“Voice Communication Terminal”

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the voice communicationterminal 100. The voice communication terminal 100 includes asynchronization client 101, a local terminal delay time calculation unit102, a local terminal delay time storage 103, a maximum delay timestorage 104, a voice packet reception unit 111, a voice reproductionunit 112, a reproduction delay time calculation unit 113, a reproductioncontrol unit 114, a voice packet transmission unit 121, a transmissioncontrol unit 122, a wait time calculation unit 123, a wait notificationcontrol unit 124, a wait notification unit 125, and a stop requestreception unit 131.

The time synchronization client 101 periodically exchanges synchronouspackets with a time synchronization server of the distribution server200 to carry out a time synchronization process. In a case where thesynchronous packet transmitted from the distribution server 200 includesinformation associated with the maximum delay time (second delay time),the time synchronization client 101 extracts the information, transmitsit to the maximum delay time storage 104, and saves it by overwriting.

The local terminal delay time calculation unit 102 calculates, asdescribed above, a delay time (first delay time) of the local terminalon the basis of the time information at the time when the timesynchronization client 101 carries out the time synchronization process,transmits the delay time to the local terminal delay time storage 103,and saves it by overwriting. Furthermore, the local terminal delay timecalculation unit 102 supplies the calculated delay time of the localterminal to the time synchronization client 101, and the timesynchronization client 101 transmits the delay time to the distributionserver 200.

The voice packet reception unit 111 receives the voice packettransmitted from the distribution server 200, and supplies the audiodata included therein to the voice reproduction unit 112. Furthermore,in a case where the voice packet includes information associated withthe maximum delay time (second delay time), the voice packet receptionunit 111 extracts the information, transmits it to the maximum delaytime storage 104, and saves it by overwriting.

For example, FIG. 3(a) illustrates an exemplary case where the voicepacket includes information associated with the maximum delay time(second delay time), and the voice packet includes maximum delay timeinformation in addition to audio data. FIG. 3(b) illustrates anexemplary case where the synchronous packet includes informationassociated with the maximum delay time (second delay time), and thesynchronous packet includes maximum delay time information in additionto time data.

The voice reproduction unit 112 reproduces the audio data supplied fromthe voice packet reception unit 111. Specifically, the audio data issubject to decoding processing, noise removal processing, D/A conversionprocessing, and the like to obtain output audio signals. The outputaudio signals are transmitted to a speaker or a headset (notillustrated).

The reproduction delay time calculation unit 113 obtains the informationassociated with the delay time of the local terminal (first delay time)from the local terminal delay time storage 103, obtains the informationassociated with the maximum delay time (second delay time) from themaximum delay time storage 104, calculates a reproduction delay time onthe basis of the formula (1) mentioned above, and supplies the timeinformation to the reproduction control unit 114. The reproductioncontrol unit 114 delays, on the basis of the reproduction delay timesupplied from the reproduction delay time calculation unit 113, thereproduction of the audio data in the voice reproduction unit 112 by thereproduction delay time.

The voice packet transmission unit 121 transmits the voice packetincluding the audio data to the distribution server 200. Thetransmission control unit 122 issues a transmission request to the voicepacket transmission unit 121 and performs control. Furthermore, thetransmission control unit 122 instructs the wait time calculation unit123 to calculate a wait time at the timing of the transmissioncompletion.

The wait time calculation unit 123 calculates, using the formula (2)mentioned above, a wait time on the basis of the calculation instructionfrom the transmission control unit 122, and supplies the timeinformation to the wait notification control unit 124. The waitnotification control unit 124 controls the notification operation of thewait notification unit 125 to notify the user of being in the wait timeduring the period from when the transmission is complete until when thewait time elapses. The wait notification unit 125 makes notification ofbeing in the wait time in at least a visual, auditory, or tactile outputmode.

The stop request reception unit 131 receives the stop request signalstransmitted from the distribution server 200, and supplies them to thetransmission control unit 122. When the stop request reception unit 131receives a stop request, the transmission control unit 122 stops thesupply of the transmission request to the voice packet transmission unit121, and stops the transmission of the voice packet from the voicepacket transmission unit 121.

“Distribution Server”

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the distribution server200. The distribution server 200 includes a time synchronization server201, an each-terminal delay time storage 202, a maximum delay timeacquisition unit 203, a voice packet reception unit 211, a distributioncontrol unit 212, a voice packet transmission unit 213, and a stoprequest transmission unit 221.

The time synchronization server 201 periodically exchanges synchronouspackets with the time synchronization client of each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 to carry out the time synchronizationprocess. Furthermore, the time synchronization server 201 receives thedelay time information of each terminal transmitted from each of thevoice communication terminals 100, transmits the information toeach-terminal delay time storage 202, and saves it by overwriting.

The maximum delay time acquisition unit 203 periodically obtains themaximum delay time from the delay time information of each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 stored in the each-terminal delay timestorage 202, and supplies the maximum delay time information to the timesynchronization server 201 and the voice packet transmission unit 213.The time synchronization server 201 includes the maximum delay timeinformation in the synchronous packet, and transmits it to each of thevoice communication terminals 100. Furthermore, the voice packettransmission unit 213 includes the maximum delay time information in thevoice packet at the time of transmitting the voice packet to the voicecommunication terminal 100.

The voice packet reception unit 211 receives the voice packettransmitted from the voice transmission terminal 100, and supplies it tothe distribution control unit 212. The distribution control unit 212supplies the voice packet received by the voice packet reception unit211 to the voice packet transmission unit 213 together with adistribution request, and controls the transmission operation of thevoice packet performed in the voice packet transmission unit 213.

Under the control of the distribution control unit 212, the voice packettransmission unit 213 simultaneously transmits the voice packet receivedby the voice packet reception unit 211 to the voice communicationterminals 100 excluding the voice communication terminal 100 that is thetransmission source of the voice packet.

Note that, when the voice packet reception unit 211 receives voicepackets from a plurality of voice communication terminals 100 in atemporally overlapped manner, the distribution control unit 212 selectsa voice packet from one voice communication terminal and supplies it tothe voice packet transmission unit 213. In this case, the distributioncontrol unit 212 controls the stop request transmission unit 221 tocause it to transmit stop request signals to each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 that has not been selected.

“Time Synchronization Process and Delay Time Process”

Details of the processes of the time synchronization and the delay timeperformed by the voice communication terminal 100 and the distributionserver 200 will be described. FIG. 5 illustrates only a part related tothe processes of the time synchronization and the delay time in thevoice communication terminal 100 and the distribution server 200.

The flowchart of FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an exemplary processof the time synchronization and delay time periodically performedbetween the voice communication terminal 100 and the distribution server200. At time T1, the voice communication terminal 100 transmits, usingthe time synchronization client 101, a synchronous packet including timeinformation of the time T1 to the distribution server 200 (step ST1). Attime T2, the distribution server 200 receives, using the timesynchronization server 201, the synchronous packet from the voicecommunication terminal 100 (step ST11).

At time T3, the distribution server 200 transmits, using the timesynchronization server 201, a synchronous packet having time informationof the times T1, T2, and T3 to the voice communication terminal 100(step ST12). At time T4, the voice communication terminal 100 receives,using the time synchronization client 101, the synchronous packet fromthe distribution server 200 (step ST2).

After receiving the synchronous packet from the distribution server 200,the voice communication terminal 100 calculates, with the local terminaldelay time calculation unit 102, a delay time of its own terminal usingthe time information included in the synchronous packet and the like,and saves the delay time in the local terminal delay time storage 103(step ST3). Here, the delay time Tsd of its own terminal is calculatedon the basis of the following formula (3), for example.

Tsd={|T2−T1|)+(|T4−T3|}/2   (3)

Furthermore, in a case where the synchronous packet transmitted from thedistribution server 200 includes information associated with the maximumdelay time, the voice communication terminal 100 extracts, using thetime synchronization client 101, the information and saves it in themaximum delay time storage 104 by overwriting (step ST4). Note that, ina case where the voice packet transmitted from the distribution server200 includes the information associated with the maximum delay time, thevoice packet reception unit 111 extracts the information, and saves itin the maximum delay time storage 104 by overwriting.

Furthermore, after calculating the delay time of its own terminal, thevoice communication terminal 100 transmits, using the timesynchronization client 101, information associated with the calculateddelay time of its own terminal to the distribution server 200 (stepST5). Thereafter, the voice communication terminal 100 waits for acertain time (step ST6), and then returns to the processing of step ST1to repeat the process similar to that as described above.

Furthermore, after transmitting the synchronous packet to the voicecommunication terminal 100, the distribution server 200 receives, usingthe time synchronization server 201, information associated with thedelay time of the voice communication terminal 100 transmitted from theterminal itself, and saves it in the each-terminal delay time storage202 by overwriting (step ST13). Note that the distribution server 200obtains the maximum delay time using the maximum delay time acquisitionunit 203 on the basis of the delay time information of each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 stored in the each-terminal delay timestorage 202, and supplies the information to the time synchronizationserver 201 and the voice packet transmission unit 213.

Therefore, when transmitting a synchronous packet to the voicecommunication terminal 100 at time T3, the distribution server 200 caninclude the maximum delay time information in the synchronous packet.Furthermore, when transmitting a voice packet from the voice packettransmission unit 213 to the voice communication terminal 100, thedistribution server 200 can include the maximum delay time informationin the voice packet.

FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary sequence of exchanging a synchronouspacket between the terminal A and the distribution server 200 andtransmitting, from the terminal A to the distribution server 200, delaytime information of its own terminal. All terminals in the terminalgroup are to repeat such an operation. In the illustrated example, thedelay time of the terminal A is 200 ms, and the delay times of otherterminals B and C are 240 ms and 300 ms, respectively, and a state inwhich the distribution server 200 retains the delay time information ofthe terminals A, B, and C is illustrated. In this state, 300 ms is to beobtained as a maximum delay time.

“Reproduction Process of Reception Terminal”

Details of an audio data reproduction process performed in each of thevoice communication terminals 100 that has received a voice packet froma certain voice communication terminal 100 via the distribution server200 will be described. FIG. 8 illustrates a state in which a voicepacket from a certain voice communication terminal 100 is transmitted toa plurality of the voice communication terminals 100 via thedistribution server 200. In this case, the top voice communicationterminal 100 on the left side constitutes a transmission terminal, andthe other voice communication terminals 100 on the left side constitutereception terminals.

The flowchart of FIG. 9 schematically illustrates an exemplary voicereproduction process in the voice communication terminal 100 that hasreceived a voice packet from the distribution server 200. The voicecommunication terminal 100 as a reception terminal receives, using thevoice packet reception unit 111, a voice packet transmitted from thedistribution server 200 (step ST21).

Next, in a case where the voice packet transmitted from the distributionserver 200 includes maximum delay time information, the voicecommunication terminal 100 as a reception terminal extracts, using thevoice packet reception unit 111, the information and saves it in themaximum delay time storage 104 by overwriting (step ST22). Next, withthe reproduction delay time calculation unit 113, the voicecommunication terminal 100 calculates, using the delay time of its ownterminal and the maximum delay time, a reproduction delay time on thebasis of the formula (1) mentioned above (step ST23).

Next, under the control of the reproduction control unit 114, the voicecommunication terminal 100 as a reception terminal performs control towait for reproduction until the calculated reproduction delay timeelapses (step ST24). Then, after the reproduction delay time haselapsed, the voice communication terminal 100 as a reception terminalreproduces the audio data included in the voice packet using the voicereproduction unit 112 (step ST25).

In this manner, each of the voice communication terminals 100 as areception terminal delays the reproduction of the audio data included inthe received voice packet by the reproduction delay time obtained asdescribed above. Therefore, reproduction timing of each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 can be synchronized, which makes it possibleto achieve a smooth conversation.

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary processing sequence of each terminal ina case where the distribution server 200 has simultaneously transmittedvoice packets to the terminals A, B, and C. In the illustrated example,a case where the delay times of the terminals A, B, and C are 200 ms,240 ms, and 300 ms, respectively, and the maximum delay time is 300 msis illustrated.

In the case of the terminal A, a reproduction delay time is calculatedto be 100 ms(=300 ms−200 ms), and reproduction starts after 100 ms haspassed from the timing t1 at which the voice packet is received (when200 ms has passed from when the distribution server 200 transmits thevoice packet). Furthermore, in the case of the terminal B, areproduction delay time is calculated to be 60 ms(=300 ms−240 ms), andreproduction starts after 60 ms has passed from the timing t2 at whichthe voice packet is received (when 240 ms has passed from when thedistribution server 200 transmits the voice packet).

Furthermore, in the case of the terminal C, a reproduction delay time iscalculated to be 0 ms(=300 ms−300 ms), and reproduction startsimmediately after the timing t3 at which the voice packet is received(when 300 ms has passed from when the distribution server 200 transmitsthe voice packet). In this manner, in any of the terminals A, B, and C,the voice reproduction starts when 300 ms has passed from when thedistribution server 200 transmits the voice packet, whereby thereproduction timing can be synchronized.

“Wait Notification Process of Transmission Terminal”

Details of a wait notification process performed in the voicecommunication terminal 100 that transmits a voice packet will bedescribed. FIG. 11 illustrates a state in which a voice packet from acertain voice communication terminal 100 is transmitted to a pluralityof the voice communication terminals 100 via the distribution server200. In this case, the top voice communication terminal 100 on the leftside constitutes a transmission terminal, and the other voicecommunication terminals 100 on the left side constitute receptionterminals.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an exemplary waitnotification process in the voice communication terminal 100 thattransmits a voice packet to the distribution server 200. The voicecommunication terminal 100 as a transmission terminal transmits atransmission request to the voice packet transmission unit 121 using thetransmission control unit 122, and starts voice transmission (stepST31). In this case, the voice packet transmission unit 121 transmits avoice packet to the distribution server 200.

Note that the distribution server 200 supplies the voice packet receivedby the voice packet reception unit 211 to the voice packet transmissionunit 213 through the distribution control unit 212, and transmits itfrom the voice packet transmission unit 213 to the plurality of voicecommunication terminals 100 as reception terminals.

The voice communication terminal 100 as a transmission terminal ends thevoice transmission in a case where a series of speaking of the user iscomplete (step ST32). Then, with the wait time calculation unit 123, thevoice communication terminal 100 calculates, using the delay time of itsown terminal and the maximum delay time, a wait time on the basis of theformula (2) mentioned above (step ST33).

Next, under the control of the wait notification control unit 124, thevoice communication terminal 100 as a transmission terminal starts waitnotification using the wait notification unit 125 (step ST34). Then, thevoice communication terminal 100 as a transmission terminal continuesthe wait notification using the wait notification unit 125 until thewait time elapses (step ST35). Then, after the wait time has elapsed,the voice communication terminal 100 as a transmission terminal ends thewait notification using the wait notification unit 125 under the controlof the wait notification control unit 124 (step ST36).

By notifying the user of being in the wait time in this manner, the useris enabled to easily know the speaking timing from the local terminal,and speech from the local terminal and speech from another terminal canbe made not to mix, whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved.

FIG. 13 indicates that transmission by the transmission terminal isdelayed and transmitted to the reception terminal (see solid lines).Furthermore, it indicates that response transmission by the receptionterminal, which is made after the last voice reception of thetransmission from the transmission terminal, is delayed and transmittedto the transmission terminal (see broken lines). In this case, if thetransmission terminal newly carries out transmission before the responsetransmission from the reception terminal arrives, the conversations aremixed (see dot-dash lines). Note that, in the illustrated example, Td1indicates the delay time of the transmission terminal, and Td2 indicatesthe delay time of the reception terminal.

As described above, with the transmission terminal notifying the user ofbeing in the wait time that is the minimum time to wait for a response,the user can refrain from making new transmission using the transmissionterminal before the response transmission arrives from the receptionterminal, whereby speech from the local terminal and speech from anotherterminal can be made not to mix.

“Distribution Process of Distribution Server”

Details of a distribution process performed by the distribution server200 will be described. FIG. 14 illustrates a state in which a voicepacket from one voice communication terminal 100 is selected andtransmitted to another voice communication terminal 100 in a case wherevoice packets from a plurality of voice communication terminals 100 arereceived in a temporally overlapped manner. In this case, the stoprequest transmission unit 221 of the distribution server 200 transmitsstop request signals for stopping the transmission to each of the voicecommunication terminals 100 that has not been selected.

Conceivable examples of a method for the distribution server 200 toselect a voice packet from one voice communication terminal 100 includethe following method 1 and a method 2. According to the method 1, at thetime of selecting a voice packet from one voice communication terminal100, a voice packet from the voice communication terminal 100 whosevoice packet has been received at the earliest among the plurality ofvoice communication terminals 100 is selected.

FIG. 15 schematically illustrates the method 1. In the illustratedexample, the distribution server 200 receives the voice packet from theterminal B after receiving the voice packet from the terminal A. In thiscase, the distribution control unit 212 selects the voice packet fromthe terminal A as a voice packet to be transmitted (distributed), andtransmits it to the terminal B. Furthermore, in this case, thedistribution control unit 212 transmits stop request signals from thestop request transmission unit 221 to the terminal B.

The flowchart of FIG. 16 schematically illustrates an exemplarytransmission process of the voice communication terminal 100 and anexemplary distribution process of the distribution server 200 in a casewhere the method 1 is adopted. The voice communication terminal 100starts, using the voice packet transmission unit 121, transmitting avoice packet to the distribution server 200 on the basis of thetransmission request from the transmission control unit 122 (step ST41).

Next, the voice communication terminal 100 determines whether or not thestop request is on using the transmission control unit 122 (step ST42).When the stop request is not turned on, the voice communication terminal100 determines whether or not the transmission is complete using thetransmission control unit 122 (step ST43). Here, the transmissioncontrol unit 122 determines that the transmission is complete when theend of speech is detected or at the time of a timeout at which a certainperiod of time has elapsed without voice input. When the transmission isnot complete, the voice communication terminal 100 continues the voicepacket transmission (step ST44).

When the stop request is on or when the transmission is complete, thevoice communication terminal 100 stops transmitting the voice packetfrom the voice packet transmission unit 121 (step ST45). Then, the voicecommunication terminal 100 turns off the stop request (step ST46).

The distribution server 200 receives the voice packet transmitted fromthe voice communication terminal 100 using the voice packet receptionunit 211 (step ST51). Then, the distribution server 200 determineswhether or not a voice packet of another terminal is being receivedusing the distribution control unit 212 (step ST52). When a voice packetof another terminal is being received, the distribution server 200transmits, using the stop request transmission unit 221, stop requestsignals to the voice communication terminal 100 that has transmitted thevoice packet (step ST53).

Furthermore, when a voice packet of another terminal is not beingreceived, the distribution server 200 enters a voice packet receivingstate using the distribution control unit 212 (step ST54). Then, underthe control of the distribution control unit 212, the distributionserver 200 transmits a voice packet to another terminal using the voicepacket transmission unit 213 (step ST55).

The voice communication terminal 100 receives the stop request signalsusing the stop request reception unit 131 (step ST47). Then, the voicecommunication terminal 100 turns on the stop request using thetransmission control unit 122 (step ST48). With the stop request turnedon in this manner, the voice packet transmission stops as describedabove (step ST45).

Furthermore, according to the method 2, at the time of selecting a voicepacket from one voice communication terminal 100, the voice packet fromthe voice communication terminal 100 having the maximum delay time withits own server among the plurality of voice communication terminals 100is selected.

FIG. 17 schematically illustrates the method 2. In the illustratedexample, after receiving the voice packet from the terminal A, thedistribution server 200 receives the voice packet from the terminal Bwithin a grace time (certain period of time). In this case, thedistribution control unit 212 selects the voice packet from the terminalB having the largest delay time within the grace time as a voice packetto be transmitted (distributed), and transmits it to the terminal A.Furthermore, in this case, the distribution control unit 212 transmitsstop request signals from the stop request transmission unit 221 to theterminal A.

The flowchart of FIG. 18 schematically illustrates an exemplarytransmission process of the voice communication terminal 100 and anexemplary distribution process of the distribution server 200 in a casewhere the method 2 is adopted. In FIG. 18, the parts corresponding tothose in FIG. 16 are denoted by the same reference signs.

The voice communication terminal 100 starts, using the voice packettransmission unit 121, transmitting a voice packet to the distributionserver 200 on the basis of the transmission request from thetransmission control unit 122 (step ST41).

Next, the voice communication terminal 100 determines whether or not thestop request is on using the transmission control unit 122 (step ST42).When the stop request is not turned on, the voice communication terminal100 determines whether or not the transmission is complete using thetransmission control unit 122 (step ST43). Here, the transmissioncontrol unit 122 determines that the transmission is complete when theend of speech is detected or at the time of a timeout at which a certainperiod of time has elapsed without voice input. When the transmission isnot complete, the voice communication terminal 100 continues the voicepacket transmission (step ST44).

When the stop request is on or when the transmission is complete, thevoice communication terminal 100 stops transmitting the voice packetfrom the voice packet transmission unit 121 (step ST45). Then, the voicecommunication terminal 100 turns off the stop request (step ST46).

The distribution server 200 receives the voice packet transmitted fromthe voice communication terminal 100 using the voice packet receptionunit 211 (step ST51). Then, the distribution server 200 determineswhether or not a voice packet of another terminal is being receivedusing the distribution control unit 212 (step ST52). When a voice packetof another terminal is being received, the distribution server 200transmits, using the stop request transmission unit 221, stop requestsignals to the voice communication terminal 100 that has transmitted thevoice packet (step ST53).

Furthermore, when a voice packet of another terminal is not beingreceived, the distribution server 200 sets, using the distributioncontrol unit 212, the voice communication terminal 100 associated withthe voice packet transmission as a selected terminal (step ST61). Thedistribution server 200 determines whether or not the grace time(certain period of time) has elapsed using the distribution control unit212 (step ST62).

When the grace time has not elapsed, the distribution server 200determines, using the distribution control unit 212, whether or not avoice packet has been received from another voice communication terminal100 (step ST63). When a voice packet has been received from anothervoice communication terminal 100, the distribution server 200determines, using the distribution control unit 212, whether or not thedelay time of the other voice communication terminal 100 is larger thanthat of the selected terminal (step ST64).

When the delay time of the other voice communication terminal 100 islarger than the delay time of the selected terminal, the distributionserver 200 transmits, using the stop request transmission unit 221, stoprequest signals to the selected terminal (step ST65). Then, the othervoice communication terminal 100 is newly set as a selected terminal(step ST66). On the other hand, when the delay time of the other voicecommunication terminal 100 is not larger than the delay time of theselected terminal, the distribution server 200 transmits, using the stoprequest transmission unit 221, stop request signals to the otherterminal (step ST67).

Furthermore, when the grace time has elapsed, the distribution server200 enters a voice packet receiving state using the distribution controlunit 212 (step ST54). Then, under the control of the distributioncontrol unit 212, the distribution server 200 transmits a voice packetof the selected terminal using the voice packet transmission unit 213(step ST55).

The voice communication terminal 100 receives the stop request signalsusing the stop request reception unit 131 (step ST47). Then, the voicecommunication terminal 100 turns on the stop request using thetransmission control unit 122 (step ST48). With the stop request turnedon in this manner, the voice packet transmission stops as describedabove (step ST45).

As described above, in the state where the distribution server 200receives voice packets from a plurality of voice communication terminals100 in a temporally overlapped manner, a voice packet from one voicecommunication terminal 100 is selected and transmitted (distributed) tothe other voice communication terminals 100, whereby collision of speechfrom the plurality of voice communication terminals 100 can besuppressed, and a smooth conversation can be achieved.

As described above, in the voice communication system 10 illustrated inFIG. 1, each of the voice communication terminals 100 as a receptionterminal calculates a reproduction delay time on the basis of the firstdelay time (delay time of the local terminal) and the second delay time(maximum delay time among delay times of a plurality of terminalsincluding the local terminal), and delays reproduction of the audio dataincluded in the received voice packet by the reproduction delay time.Therefore, it becomes possible to synchronize reproduction timing of allthe terminals to which a voice packet is distributed from thedistribution server 200, whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved.

Furthermore, in the voice communication system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1,the voice communication terminal 100 as a transmission terminal notifiesthe user of being in the wait time from when the voice packettransmission stops until when voice packet transmission becomesavailable next. Therefore, the user is enabled to easily know thespeaking timing from the local terminal, and speech from the localterminal and speech from another terminal can be made not to mix,whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved.

Furthermore, in the voice communication system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1,in the state where voice packets from a plurality of voice communicationterminals 100 are received in a temporally overlapped manner, thedistribution server 200 selects a voice packet from one voicecommunication terminal 100 and distributes it to other voicecommunication terminals 100. Therefore, it becomes possible to suppresscollision of speech from the plurality of voice communication terminals100, whereby a smooth conversation can be achieved.

2. Variations

Note that, although not described above, the present technology can besimilarly applied to voice communication in the field such asbroadcasting and medical treatment, and makes it possible to achieve asmooth conversation.

Furthermore, although the preferred embodiment of the present disclosurehas been described in detail with reference to the accompanyingdrawings, the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limitedto such an example. It is obvious that those skilled in the art in thetechnical field of the present disclosure may find various alterationsand modifications within the technical ideas of the appended claims, andit should be understood that such alterations and modifications are alsonaturally within the technical scope of the present disclosure.

Furthermore, the present technology can also take the followingconfigurations.

(1) A voice communication terminal including:

a voice packet transmission unit that transmits a voice packet to adistribution server; and

a notification control unit that notifies a user of being in a wait timefrom when transmission of the voice packet stops until when voice packettransmission becomes available next, in which

the wait time is calculated on the basis of delay time informationbetween the distribution server and a plurality of voice communicationterminals.

(2) The voice communication terminal according to (1) described above,in which

the wait time is calculated on the basis of a first delay time that is adelay time between the voice communication terminal and the distributionserver and a second delay time that is the maximum delay time amongdelay times between a plurality of terminals including the voicecommunication terminal and the distribution server.

(3) The voice communication terminal according to (2) described above,further including:

a wait time calculation unit that calculates the wait time on the basisof the first delay time and the second delay time.

(4) The voice communication terminal according to (3) described above,in which

the wait time calculation unit includes at least a time twice as long asthe first delay time and a time twice as long as the second delay timein the wait time.

(5) The voice communication terminal according to any one of (2) to (4)described above, further including:

a delay time update unit that periodically updates the first delay timeand the second delay time.

(6) The voice communication terminal according to (5) described above,in which

the delay time update unit periodically updates the first delay time andthe second delay time on the basis of time information from thedistribution server.

(7) The voice communication terminal according to any one of (2) to (6)described above, further including:

a packet reception unit that receives a voice packet from thedistribution server; and

a reproduction control unit that delays reproduction of audio dataincluded in the received voice packet by a reproduction delay timeobtained on the basis of the first delay time and the second delay time.

(8) The voice communication terminal according to (7) described above,further including:

a reproduction delay time calculation unit that calculates thereproduction delay time on the basis of the first delay time and thesecond delay time.

(9) The voice communication terminal according to any one of (1) to (8)described above, in which

the notification control unit makes notification indicating that it iswithin the wait time in a visual, auditory, or tactile output mode.

(10) An information processing method for a voice communicationterminal, the method including:

transmitting a voice packet to a distribution server; and

notifying a user of being in a wait time from when transmission of thevoice packet stops until when voice packet transmission becomesavailable next, in which

the wait time is calculated on the basis of a first delay time that is adelay time between the voice communication terminal and the distributionserver and a second delay time that is the maximum delay time amongdelay times between a plurality of terminals including the voicecommunication terminal and the distribution server.

(11) A program causing a computer to function as:

a voice packet transmission means that transmits a voice packet to adistribution server; and

a notification control means that notifies a user of being in a waittime from when transmission of the voice packet stops until when voicepacket transmission becomes available next, in which

the wait time is calculated on the basis of a first delay time that is adelay time between a local terminal and the distribution server and asecond delay time that is the maximum delay time among delay timesbetween a plurality of terminals including the local terminal and thedistribution server.

(12) A distribution server including:

a voice packet processing unit that receives a voice packet from a voicecommunication terminal among a plurality of voice communicationterminals and distributes the voice packet to the other voicecommunication terminals among the plurality of voice communicationterminals; and

a delay information processing unit that receives delay time informationbetween the plurality of voice communication terminals and thedistribution server and transmits maximum delay time information to theplurality of voice communication terminals.

(13) The distribution server according to (12) described above, in which

the delay information processing unit transmits the maximum delay timeinformation to the plurality of voice communication terminals using asynchronous packet or a voice packet.

(14) An information processing method for a voice communicationterminal, the method including:

receiving a voice packet from a distribution server; and

delaying reproduction of audio data included in the received voicepacket by a reproduction delay time calculated on the basis of a firstdelay time that is a delay time between the voice communication terminaland the distribution server and a second delay time that is the maximumdelay time among delay times between a plurality of terminals includingthe voice communication terminal and the distribution server.

(15) The information processing method for a voice communicationterminal according to (14) described above, the method furtherincluding:

calculating the reproduction delay time on the basis of the first delaytime and the second delay time.

(16) The information processing method for a voice communicationterminal according to (15) described above, in which

the reproduction delay time is calculated by subtracting the first delaytime from the second delay time.

(17) The information processing method for a voice communicationterminal according to any one of (14) to (16) described above, themethod further including:

periodically updating the first delay time and the second delay time.

(18) The information processing method for a voice communicationterminal according to (17) described above, in which

the first delay time and the second delay time are periodically updatedon the basis of time information from the distribution server.

(19) An information processing method for a distribution server, themethod including:

receiving a voice packet from a voice communication terminal andtransmitting the voice packet to another voice communication packet; and

in a state of receiving voice packets from a plurality of voicecommunication terminals in a temporally overlapped manner, performingcontrol to select a voice packet from one voice communication terminaland distributing the voice packet to another voice communicationterminal.

(20) The information processing method for a distribution serveraccording to (19) described above, in which

at the time of selecting the voice packet from the one voicecommunication terminal, a voice packet from a voice communicationterminal whose voice packet has been received at the earliest among theplurality of voice communication terminals is selected.

(21) The information processing method for a distribution serveraccording to (19) described above, in which

at the time of selecting the voice packet from the one voicecommunication terminal, a voice packet from a voice communicationterminal having the maximum delay time with the distribution serveramong the plurality of voice communication terminals is selected.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   10 Voice communication system-   100 Voice communication terminal-   101 Time synchronization client-   102 Local terminal delay time calculation unit-   103 Local terminal delay time storage-   104 Maximum delay time storage-   111 Voice packet reception unit-   112 Voice reproduction unit-   113 Reproduction delay time calculation unit-   114 Reproduction control unit-   121 Voice packet transmission unit-   122 Transmission control unit-   123 Wait time calculation unit-   124 Wait notification control unit-   125 Wait notification unit-   131 Stop request reception unit-   200 Distribution server-   201 Time synchronization server-   202 Each-terminal delay time storage-   203 Maximum delay time acquisition unit-   211 Voice packet reception unit-   212 Distribution control unit-   213 Voice packet transmission unit-   221 Stop request transmission unit-   300 Network

1. A voice communication terminal comprising: a voice packettransmission unit that transmits a voice packet to a distributionserver; and a notification control unit that notifies a user of being ina wait time from when transmission of the voice packet stops until whenvoice packet transmission becomes available next, wherein the wait timeis calculated on a basis of delay time information between thedistribution server and a plurality of voice communication terminals. 2.The voice communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein the waittime is calculated on a basis of a first delay time that is a delay timebetween the voice communication terminal and the distribution server anda second delay time that is a maximum delay time among delay timesbetween a plurality of terminals including the voice communicationterminal and the distribution server.
 3. The voice communicationterminal according to claim 2, further comprising: a wait timecalculation unit that calculates the wait time on a basis of the firstdelay time and the second delay time.
 4. The voice communicationterminal according to claim 3, wherein the wait time calculation unitincludes at least a time twice as long as the first delay time and atime twice as long as the second delay time in the wait time.
 5. Thevoice communication terminal according to claim 2, further comprising: adelay time update unit that periodically updates the first delay timeand the second delay time.
 6. The voice communication terminal accordingto claim 5, wherein the delay time update unit periodically updates thefirst delay time and the second delay time on a basis of timeinformation from the distribution server.
 7. The voice communicationterminal according to claim 2, further comprising: a packet receptionunit that receives a voice packet from the distribution server; and areproduction control unit that delays reproduction of audio dataincluded in the received voice packet by a reproduction delay timeobtained on a basis of the first delay time and the second delay time.8. The voice communication terminal according to claim 7, furthercomprising: a reproduction delay time calculation unit that calculatesthe reproduction delay time on a basis of the first delay time and thesecond delay time.
 9. The voice communication terminal according toclaim 1, wherein the notification control unit makes notificationindicating that it is within the wait time in a visual, auditory, ortactile output mode.
 10. An information processing method for a voicecommunication terminal, the method comprising: transmitting a voicepacket to a distribution server; and notifying a user of being in a waittime from when transmission of the voice packet stops until when voicepacket transmission becomes available next, wherein the wait time iscalculated on a basis of a first delay time that is a delay time betweenthe voice communication terminal and the distribution server and asecond delay time that is a maximum delay time among delay times betweena plurality of terminals including the voice communication terminal andthe distribution server.
 11. A program causing a computer to functionas: a voice packet transmission means that transmits a voice packet to adistribution server; and a notification control means that notifies auser of being in a wait time from when transmission of the voice packetstops until when voice packet transmission becomes available next,wherein the wait time is calculated on a basis of a first delay timethat is a delay time between a local terminal and the distributionserver and a second delay time that is a maximum delay time among delaytimes between a plurality of terminals including the local terminal andthe distribution server.
 12. A distribution server comprising: a voicepacket processing unit that receives a voice packet from a voicecommunication terminal among a plurality of voice communicationterminals and distributes the voice packet to the other voicecommunication terminals among the plurality of voice communicationterminals; and a delay information processing unit that receives delaytime information between the plurality of voice communication terminalsand the distribution server and transmits maximum delay time informationto the plurality of voice communication terminals.
 13. The distributionserver according to claim 12, wherein the delay information processingunit transmits the maximum delay time information to the plurality ofvoice communication terminals using a synchronous packet or a voicepacket.
 14. An information processing method for a voice communicationterminal, the method comprising: receiving a voice packet from adistribution server; and delaying reproduction of audio data included inthe received voice packet by a reproduction delay time calculated on abasis of a first delay time that is a delay time between the voicecommunication terminal and the distribution server and a second delaytime that is a maximum delay time among delay times between a pluralityof terminals including the voice communication terminal and thedistribution server.
 15. The information processing method for a voicecommunication terminal according to claim 14, the method furthercomprising: calculating the reproduction delay time on a basis of thefirst delay time and the second delay time.
 16. The informationprocessing method for a voice communication terminal according to claim15, wherein the reproduction delay time is calculated by subtracting thefirst delay time from the second delay time.
 17. The informationprocessing method for a voice communication terminal according to claim14, the method further comprising: periodically updating the first delaytime and the second delay time.
 18. The information processing methodfor a voice communication terminal according to claim 17, wherein thefirst delay time and the second delay time are periodically updated on abasis of time information from the distribution server.
 19. Aninformation processing method for a distribution server, the methodcomprising: receiving a voice packet from a voice communication terminaland transmitting the voice packet to another voice communication packet;and in a state of receiving voice packets from a plurality of voicecommunication terminals in a temporally overlapped manner, performingcontrol to select a voice packet from one voice communication terminaland distributing the voice packet to another voice communicationterminal.
 20. The information processing method for a distributionserver according to claim 19, wherein at a time of selecting the voicepacket from the one voice communication terminal, a voice packet from avoice communication terminal whose voice packet has been received at theearliest among the plurality of voice communication terminals isselected.
 21. The information processing method for a distributionserver according to claim 19, wherein at a time of selecting the voicepacket from the one voice communication terminal, a voice packet from avoice communication terminal having a maximum delay time with thedistribution server among the plurality of voice communication terminalsis selected.